Some night owls in Switzerland and Southern Germany got lucky on the 1st of September 2021 and could witness a spectacular event. A bright meteor lit up the night sky of the border region around 03:12 UT (05:12 CEST). The fireball was visible from large distances and was recorded by several fireball network cameras and webcams.

According to fireball reports, there were also quite some eyewitnesses. IMO/AMS was able to use visual reports to calculate a flight path (trajectory).

Eyewitness reports and calculated trajectory.
Fireball observed by eyewitnesses who reported it to the IMO fireball event page. The arrow shows the ground path of the object’s trajectory.

The fireball was also captured by 12 cameras of the all-sky camera network FRIPON. The German part of the network is maintained and extended by the University of Oldenburg. The detecting camera located the furthest from the event was in Asiago, Italy, with a distance of almost 500 km. The images and data of the event can be found here.

From data collected by the FRIPON cameras, a more precise trajectory could be computed as well as scientific details of the object including the mass along its way to the ground. The object entered the atmosphere with an initial mass between 0.5 and 2 kg and was first visible over Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland, around 01.09.2021 05:12:56 CEST. It soared through the air with a speed of 25 km/s until it reached the sky above Gütenbach, Germany, where it was last recorded.

FRIPON stations in Europe. Green stations detected the fireball. The red line shows the ground track of the fireball trajectory.

Edit: The Swiss Astronomical Union (SAG) operates a Meteornetwork consisting of All-Sky and video Cameras lead by the Working group Meteorastronomy (FMA). They were also able to compute a trajectory using their All-Sky data.

Trajectory calculated by the Swiss network
Trajectory calculated by the Swiss meteornetwork operated by SAG.

The AllSky7 camera station in Wangen, Switzerland, operated by Erwin Späni recorded the fireball on 3 of its 7 cameras.

Feuerkugel_mit_Copyright
Stack of all images recorded by one camera of the AllSky7 station in Wangen. Copyright E. Späni, AllSky7 Fireball Network.

Video of the fireball recorded in Wangen. Copyright E. Späni, AllSky7 Fireball Network.

 

Based on calculations from the FRIPON, scientists predict that part of the material survived the violent journey through the air. Overall it should be about 30 to 140 g of meteorite material that would have dropped to the ground near Lauterbach, Germany. The strewn field (the most likely meteorite drop area) was just published and can be seen below. If you want to search for a meteorite from the event this area is your best starting point.

Strewn fieldThe area where it is most likely to come upon remnants (meteorites) of the object. This strewn field was calculated by FRIPON.
Since meteoroids and asteroids are some of the only remnants of the early Solar System that can be found on Earth, meteorites are studied to learn more about its formation and development. If you think you may have found a meteorite you can use some simple tests to identify a possible meteorite. Almost all meteorites contain a certain percentage of iron/nickel which makes them relatively heavy. Additionally, the surface melts on the way through the atmosphere and newly fallen meteorites have a black, smooth and not glossy surface. Those objects should be handled with extra care as they are scientifically especially important. We ask that you do not check the metal content with a magnet as it will alter the stone.Further information on meteorite recovery can be found here, in German here, or consult the image below.
Meteorite identification chart

Meteorite identification chart

If you are now sure you have found a meteorite after consideration of the above checks, please take some pictures and send them together with some information on the size and original location and time to the e-mail address: meteorit@uni-oldenburg.de Do not forget to include your contact information.

Analysis of infrasound data did not show any traces of the fireball, even though there was a  loud boom reported.

If you also saw the event, you can contribute to the scientific analysis by submitting a witness report!

 

Edit:

There are some additional images were recorded of the fireball. The webcams of the Säntis Bergstation. Copyright Säntis Schwebebahnen AG

Fireball captured by a webcam on the Säntis Schwebebahn. Copyright Säntis Schwebebahnen AG 
Fireball captured by a webcam on the Säntis Schwebebahn. Copyright Säntis Schwebebahnen AG 

 

 

 

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